Engineers who design residential and municipal pumping systems are often faced with a critical task: they must specify and maintain a water delivery system that meets high performance demands and distributes water that is consistently safe for human consumption. That’s what makes the standards for drinking water applications so important. These strict standards are used throughout the US and Canada to help engineers identify products that are certified safe for drinking water system components. However, identifying certified components is only one part of the specifying challenge. Engineers must also understand how those components are vetted and how they will deliver the hydraulics and functionality needed for the application. Meeting the challenges of performance while ensuring public safety can be complicated, even for industry professionals. What steps can engineers take to ensure they’re specifying a system that addresses the application requirements? Consider these insights regarding drinking water standards – what they mean, how they’ve changed, and how you can use them to design a system that meets a home or community’s performance demands.
Continuous improvement is critical in the water industry, and drinking water standards are no different. In fact, these standards are constantly in review. For example, a specific drinking water standard first adopted in the late 1980s, has been published over 40 times. Innovative new materials, new threats to water quality, and new variables are all important to engineers – and all are considered when new standards are developed. That allows the standards to address any new science related to water quality while making sure engineers can design systems that are safe to use today and well into the future.
The team that evaluates and writes the drinking water standards is extensive, and includes representatives from three core sectors: manufacturing, general interest (such as the EPA and state regulators) and the certifying bodies themselves.
Manufacturers are involved in these discussions for a very important reason: they can provide insight into feasibility and performance. While public safety is paramount, standards must be achievable from a production standpoint. Are the materials realistic and cost-effective? Can a pump be produced to meet a standard – and what will it take? When new standards are established, it often takes from several months to years for a manufacturer to build these compliant products. By having a voice at this table, manufacturers help assure that quality products are constantly in the development pipeline.
Every part of a pumping system that comes in contact with water and is intended for consumption will need to be evaluated against drinking water standards. This means that all components and materials in the system should be known and understood. Additionally, the manufacturing process and factory conditions at suppliers and the final manufacturer facility are critical. There should be no introduction of an unwanted negative agent that could be in violation of the standard. Variables like these can ultimately affect product certification.
Here are a few critical questions engineers should ask themselves to assure all components are fully vetted and safe for potable water:
Online selection tools can help engineers build a system that meets the latest standards. These tools can swap out non-compliant materials to drinking water compliant ones, making product selection easier. They can also instantly provide the documentation needed to verify compliance.
With drinking water systems, health and safety always come first. Yet, engineers must also make sure they’re installing a system that delivers water reliably and at peak performance. The overall hydraulic design – including the flow rate and pressure, pump efficiency and head curve – are still important. Other variables may also come into play: does the system need to operate quietly? Is backflow prevention important? Does the pump seamlessly integrate with other system components like piping, valves and storage tanks? Drinking water systems are expected to last for many years and operate reliably throughout their lifespan. Designers must choose durable materials and incorporate features that facilitate easy maintenance and repairs.
This is also where online selection tools provide incredible benefits. Advanced selection tools allow you to filter or narrow down your selection based on the parameters that are most important to the user. In addition to certification needs, users can specify suction/discharge size, power requirements, NPSHr, desired speed of operation, number of stages, bowl diameter, power rating and other relevant factors.
These tools will do all the calculations related to performance curves – eliminating manual tasks and time-consuming data searches. This can include the recommended system components, a complete price quote and important accompanying documents: performance curves, dimensional drawings, and detailed specifications of components.
Of course, one of the biggest questions of all is how to assure performance needs and public health/safety within the parameters of the project’s budget. This is also why manufacturers are a key voice in writing, changing and improving drinking water standards. Drinking water compliant products need to be functional, reliable and efficient while still being cost-effective. This often involves optimizing designs for low energy consumption, minimal maintenance and long lifespans. Feasibility includes assuring water delivery doesn’t suffer, engineers have the solutions they need, and water users are satisfied with the results. Finding the right balance between these factors can be challenging, but manufacturers also know it's critically important – whatever changes the standards bring.
As featured in the Pumps & Systems article: Spec With Certainty: Navigating the Landscape of Drinking Water Standards
About the Authors:
Dayne Tyner is a Senior Engineer - Certification at Franklin Electric and can be reached at Dayne.Tyner@fele.com
Brandon Schumm is a Senior Product Manager – Vertical Pumping Systems at Franklin Electric and can be reached at Brandon.Schumm@fele.com
Franklin Electric is a global leader in the production and marketing of systems and components for the movement of water and energy. Recognized as a technical leader in its products and services, Franklin Electric serves customers worldwide in residential, commercial, agricultural, industrial, municipal, and fueling applications. Franklin Electric is proud to be recognized in Newsweek’s lists of America’s Most Responsible Companies and Most Trustworthy Companies for 2024, Best Places to Work in Indiana 2024, and America’s Climate Leaders 2024 by USA Today.